美國學校搜索學生類型與原則之研究：以聯邦法院判例為主
The Legal Guidelines for School Search and Seizure: An Analysis of Court Cases in the U.S.
- 關鍵字：
- 美國教育法、學校搜索、美國教育、憲法權利 / School searches、Public school law、American education、Constitutional rights
第五十輯．第二期 - 2004-06-30
建構優質實習輔導情境與認可教師職級制度相關因素之探討蔡碧璉
The Relationship between the Need to Improve the Teacher Internship Program and Support for the Teaching Career-LadderPi-Lien Tsai
幼教機構財務管理現況探討--以高屏地區為例戰寶華、陳惠珍
The Financial Management of Child Care Centers: A Study Based on the Kaohsiung-Pingtung AreaPao-Hwa Chan Weigh-Jen Chen
商業技職人力僱用條件需求分析周春美、沈健華
An Analysis of the Conditions of Employment for Technological and Vocational School Graduates Majoring in Commercial SubjectsChun-Mei Chou Chien-Hua Shen
資料包絡分析在高級中學教育監控指標系統之應用吳政達
The Application of Data Envelopment Analysis to Senior High and Vocational School Monitoring Indicator SystemsCheng-Ta Wu
學習社會發展指標與理想指數之建構及其對教育決策的啟示：1999-2002的教育統計分析胡夢鯨
Development Indicators and Ideal Indices for Judging the Establishment of a Learning Society, and Their Implications for Educational Policy-MakingMeng-Ching Hu
高等教育的國際化：亞太國家外國學生政策之比較分析戴曉霞
The Internationalization of Higher Education:A Comparative Study of Asian-Pacific Countries' Foreign Student PoliciesHsiou-Hsia Tai
臺灣高等教育市場化政策導向之檢視 蓋浙生
An Analysis of the Perceived Need for Increasing Market Orientation in Taiwan's Policy on Higher EducationChe-Sheng Gai
美國學校搜索學生類型與原則之研究：以聯邦法院判例為主秦夢群、游步威
The Legal Guidelines for School Search and Seizure: An Analysis of Court Cases in the U.S.Joseph M. Chin Pu-Wei You
- 摘要
- 英文摘要
- 參考文獻
- 全文下載
基於保護學生與維持校園安全的理由，教育當局常需對學生進行搜索。然而，面對法律保障個人隱私權的規定，學校在執行搜索時必須遵行一定程序。本研究即以美國各級聯邦法院之判例為主，探討校方搜索學生的基本原則。其中包括不同類型搜索之差異、搜索程度之要件、警方可否參與及強迫性藥物檢驗之爭議等。希望藉此能對國內日益增加的搜索事件提供參考。
School search and seizure cases have increased in the U.S. in recent years， most of them resulting from illegal drug use by students. However， students have asserted that searches without warrants conducted by school officials impair their rights under the fourth amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Focusing on the courts’ consistent effort to strike a balance between schools’ substantial interest in maintaining discipline and students’ constitutional rights， this study examines the main policy changes regarding school search and seizure. Court cases related to school property searches， personal searches， strip searches， use of canines， drug testing， and police involvement are reviewed. It is concluded that school personnel may search students’ lockers and personal effects for educational purposes upon reasonable suspicion; that every search procedure must take into account the student’s age， sex， and emotional maturity; and that whenever police are involved， higher standards of probable cause must be applied.
